Discovery of novel phosphorus-containing steroids as selective glucocorticoid receptor antagonist

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Mar 1;17(5):1471-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.10.003. Epub 2006 Oct 5.

Abstract

Mifepristone is a non-selective antagonist of 3-oxosteroid receptors with both abortifacient and anti-diabetic activities. For glucocorticoid receptor (GR) program, we sought an unexplored, synthetically accessible phosphorus-containing steroidal mimetic of mifepristone, suitable for parallel synthesis of analogues. One compound 4a, with high oral bioavailability (59%) in rat, exhibited functional antagonism of GR in oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Thus this series of compounds might be potentially useful for the treatment of type II diabetes.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy
  • Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Mifepristone / pharmacology
  • Phosphorus*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Steroids / chemical synthesis*
  • Steroids / pharmacokinetics*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • Steroids
  • Phosphorus
  • Mifepristone